Friday, May 22, 2009

Reprap electronics order arrives


My order of the Gen3 Reprap electronics arrived. Now I'll have to find the time to build the electronics, but I have to organize and reassemble my work area in the basement first...

Note: Cat not included

Thursday, May 07, 2009

The UAVs are coming!

So, I was poking around and ran across DIY drones again. When I first saw the site a year ago, I wasn't too impressed. My opinions have changed drastically. About $200 gets you an add-on autopilot for most small R/C aircraft (Ardupilot). Others have a direct cosine matrix that fuses IMU and GPS signals into a very stable position and attitude estimation of an airframe. More expensive hardware, of course ($400?). I keep seeing daughterboards for these, and this makes me wonder. While it's not ideal, what would happen if you used an IDG 2 axis gyro (x,y) and a more traditional gyro (z) to make a "flat" board? This would greatly reduce any mechanical misalignment or damage, and cut down on the board profile, too.

They're looking for suggestions for an Ardupilot PRO. They want to run dual Arduino CPUs on this. One CPU should be running a fail-safe program, and also an XBEE signal. The second can be running the current Ardupilot software. This would let the user create an XBEE based radio and completely ditch the need for an external standard receiver. I personally would figure out how to put TWO Xbee sockets onboard. One would be running 900MHz (40kbps) and carry critical data and the controller information, while the other would be a 2.4GHz data uplink (250kbps) for anything the Ardupilot or other add-on cards needed to send to a PC. This would allow either a dedicated 900Mhz signal for longer ranged manual control and emergency signalling, or a double failsafe for manual control with extra bandwidth to ride on for the standard 2.4GHz modules. Duplicate this down at the radio and you'd be set.

Technically, using something like Ardupilot shields, you could have one shield providing IMU, GPS, and servo support, and another shield providing transmitter buttons, analog sticks, a display, and an FTDI or other chip based USB uplink to the computer.


IO Type______Aircraft_______Transceiver
Analog_______Gryo/Accel_____Sticks
Digital______Servos (PWM)___Buttons
SPI__________Gyro/Accel_____Display
UART_________GPS____________FTDI USB